52.7. SetOperations 数据类型

52.7. SetOperations 数据类型
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SetOperations<String,String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

Redis的Set是无序集合并且集合成员是唯一的，这就意味着集合中不能出现重复的数据。

			
stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add("test", "1","2","3");						//向指定key中存放set集合
stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember("test", "1")							//根据key查看集合中是否存在指定数据
stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members("test");								//根据key获取set集合

		
//添加 一个 set 集合
SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
set.add("Member", "neo");
set.add("Member", "36");
set.add("Member", "178cm");
//输出 set 集合
System.out.println(set.members("Member"));

		
package cn.netkiller.api.restful;

import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import common.pojo.ResponseRestful;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/news")
public class NewsRestController {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/flash/{count}")
	public ResponseRestful flash(@PathVariable("count") long count) {
		if(count == 0L) {
			count=10L;
		}
		Set<String> news = this.redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange("news:flash", 0, count);
		if (news == null) {
			return new ResponseRestful(false, 10, "没有查询到结果", news);
		}
		return new ResponseRestful(true, 0, "返回数据: " + news.size() + " 条", news);
	}
	
	public void addRecentUser(long userId, String name) {  
	    String key = RedisKeyGenerator.genRecentBrowsingPositionsKey(String.valueOf(userId));  
	    // 获取已缓存的最近浏览的职位  
	    ZSetOperations<String, String> zSetOperations = redisTempalte.opsForZSet();  
        //zset内部是按分数来排序的，这里用当前时间做分数  
	    zSetOperations.add(key, name, System.currentTimeMillis());  
	    zSetOperations.removeRange(key, 0, -6);  
	}  
	
}

52.7.1. 返回集合中的所有成员

				
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("setTest"));

52.7.2. 取出一个成员

				
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop("setTest"));

52.7.3. 随机获取无序集合中的一个元素

				
System.out.println("Random member: " + redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMember("setTest"));

52.7.4. 随机获取 n 个成员（存在重复数据）

				
System.out.println("Random member: " + redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMembers("setTest",5));
// 结果 Random member: [ccc, ddd, ddd, ddd, aaa]

52.7.5. 随机获取 n 个不重复成员

				
System.out.println("Random members: " + redisTemplate.opsForSet().distinctRandomMembers("setTest",5));
//结果 Random members: [aaa, bbb, ddd, ccc]

52.7.6. 在两个 SET 间移动数据

				
	redisTemplate.opsForSet().move("key1","aaa","key2");
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("key1"));
    System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("key2"));

52.7.7. 成员删除

				
String[] arrays = new String[]{"Java","PHP"};
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove("setTest",arrays));

52.7.8. 返回集合数量

				
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().size("setTest"));

52.7.9. 判断元素是否在集合成员中

				
ystem.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember("setTest","Linux"));

52.7.10. 对比两个集合求交集

				
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("key"));
    System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("otherKey"));
    System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect("key","otherKey"));

				
        List<String> library2 = new ArrayList<String>();
        library2.add("Linux");
        library2.add("FreeBSD");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect("library1",library2));

52.7.11. 对比两个集合求交集，然后存储到新的 key 中

				
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore("key","otherKey","destKey"));

				
		List<String> otherKey = new ArrayList<String>();
        otherKey.add("《Netkiller Java 手札》");
        otherKey.add("《Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札》");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore("key",otherKey,"destKey"));

52.7.12. 合并两个集合，并去处重复数据

				
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().union("setTest1","setTest2"));
	
	List<String> otherKey = new ArrayList<String>();
    otherKey.add("《Netkiller Java 手札》");
    otherKey.add("《Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札》");
    System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().union("setTest",otherKey));

52.7.13. 合并两个集合去重复后保存到新的 key 中

				
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore("key","otherKey","destKey"));
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore("key",otherKey,"destKey"));

52.7.14. 计算两个合集的差集

				
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference("key","otherKey"));		
	
	List<String> otherKey = new ArrayList<String>();
    otherKey.add("setTest2");
    otherKey.add("setTest3");
    System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference("key",otherKey));

52.7.15. 计算两个合集的差集，然后保存到新的 key 中

				
	System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore("key","otherKey","destKey"));

52.7.16. 遍历 SET 集合

				
	Cursor<Object> curosr = redisTemplate.opsForSet().scan("setTest", ScanOptions.NONE);
    while(curosr.hasNext()){
        System.out.println(curosr.next());
    }

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52.6. 列表操作	起始页	52.8. ZSetOperations 有序的 set 集合