知乎专栏 |
配置文件格式
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}] /{application}-{profile}.yml /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml /{application}-{profile}.properties /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
{application} 映射到客户端的"spring.application.name" 或 “spring.cloud.config.name”;
{profile}映射到客户端上的"spring.profiles.active" 或 “spring.cloud.config.profile”;
{label} 是可选的 git 标签,默认 master;
nickname: netkilleriMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.json {"name":"Neo","nickname":"netkiller"} iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.properties name: Neo nickname: netkiller iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.yml name: Neo nickname: netkiller iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.yaml name: Neo nickname: netkiller
spring.application.name=config-server spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://netkiller:xxxxxx@github.com/xyz/microservices-configs.git
spring.application.name=config-server spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/xyz/microservices-configs.git spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=netkiller spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=password
创建本地仓库
mkdir ~/config cd config git init git config --global user.email "neo.chen@live.com" git config --global user.name "Neo Chen"
创建测试配置文件
# cat app-test.properties name=neo age=10
提交配置文件
git add app-test.properties git commit -a
检查文件是否提交成功
[root@netkiller config]# git log commit aee6c35bacf1740004e02f8ecdcf2fd322422405 Author: Neo Chen <neo.chen@live.com> Date: Thu Nov 2 14:18:48 2017 +0800 new file: app-test.properties
配置 Spring cloud config 服务器,修改 application.properties 文件
server.port=8888 #spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=/opt/config spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri= file://${user.home}/config security.user.name=cfg security.user.password=s3cr3t ## Spring cloud GIT Repository file ${user.home}/config/root-server.properties
检验配置中心
[root@netkiller config]# curl http://cfg:test@localhost:8888/app-test.properties age: 10 name: neo
载入本地配置文件 resources/shared/config-client-dev.yml
server: port: 8762 foo: foo version 1
配置中心服务端 resources/application.yml 配置文件
server: port: 8769 spring: application: name: config-server profiles: active: native cloud: config: server: native: search-locations: classpath:/shared
测试配置文件
iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/config-client-dev.json {"server":{"port":8762},"foo":"foo version 1"}
server.port=8888 spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=ssh://localhost/config-repo spring.cloud.config.server.git.clone-on-start=true security.user.name=cfg security.user.password=s3cr3t
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId> <artifactId>config</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId> <version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Config server 创建证书
keytool -genkeypair -alias config-server-key \ -keyalg RSA -keysize 4096 -sigalg SHA512withRSA \ -dname 'CN=Config Server,OU=Spring Cloud,O=Netkiller' \ -keypass s3cr3t -keystore config-server.jks \ -storepass passw0rd
application.properties 中配置证书
# spring.cloud.config.server.encrypt.enabled=true encrypt.key-store.location=classpath:/config-server.jks encrypt.key-store.alias=config-server-key encrypt.key-store.secret=s3cr3t encrypt.key-store.password=passw0rd
测试加密
curl -X POST --data-urlencode mypassword http://localhost:8888/encrypt
$ PASSWORD=$(curl -X POST --data-urlencode passw0rd http://cfg:s3cr3t@localhost:8888/encrypt) $ echo "user.password=$PASSWORD" >> api-interface-development.properties $ git commit -am 'Added encrypted password' # 刷新配置 $ curl -X POST http://cfg:s3cr3t@localhost:8888/refresh
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.11.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId> <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId> <version>5.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Edgware.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
CREATE TABLE `properties` ( `key` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `value` varchar(500) NOT NULL, `application` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `profile` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `label` varchar(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`KEY`, `APPLICATION`, `PROFILE`, `LABEL`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
@EnableConfigServer @SpringBootApplication public class Application { //@Autowired //JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); // 测试用数据,仅用于本文测试使用 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = context.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class); jdbcTemplate.execute("delete from properties"); jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'api', 'stage', 'master')"); jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'new', 'online', 'master')"); jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'test', 'online', 'develop')"); jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'cms', 'online', 'master')"); } }
spring.profiles.active=jdbc 将配置中心的存储实现切换到jdbc的方式, 必须设置。
server.port=8888 spring.profiles.active=jdbc spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/config-server-db spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=xxxx # or spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver spring.datasource.url= jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/configdb spring.datasource.username=xxxxxx spring.datasource.password=xxxxxx