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知乎专栏多维度架构

44.5. example

例 44.1. default.vcl

			
neo@netkiller:/etc/varnish$ cat default.vcl
# This is a basic VCL configuration file for varnish.  See the vcl(7)
# man page for details on VCL syntax and semantics.
#
# Default backend definition.  Set this to point to your content
# server.
#
backend default {
    .host = "127.0.0.1";
    .port = "8080";
}
#
# Below is a commented-out copy of the default VCL logic.  If you
# redefine any of these subroutines, the built-in logic will be
# appended to your code.
#
sub vcl_recv {
    if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
        set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
            req.http.X-Forwarded-For ", " client.ip;
    } else {
        set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
    }
    if (req.request != "GET" &&
      req.request != "HEAD" &&
      req.request != "PUT" &&
      req.request != "POST" &&
      req.request != "TRACE" &&
      req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
      req.request != "DELETE") {
        /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
        return (pipe);
    }
    if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
        /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
        return (pass);
    }
    if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
        /* Not cacheable by default */
/*        return (pass);*/
        return (lookup);
    }
    return (lookup);
}

sub vcl_pipe {
    # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
    # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
    # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
    # set req.http.connection = "close";
    # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
    # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
    return (pipe);
}

sub vcl_pass {
    return (pass);
}

sub vcl_hash {
    set req.hash += req.url;
    if (req.http.host) {
        set req.hash += req.http.host;
    } else {
        set req.hash += server.ip;
    }
    return (hash);
}

sub vcl_hit {
    if (!obj.cacheable) {
        return (pass);
    }
    return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_miss {
    return (fetch);
}

sub vcl_fetch {
    if (!beresp.cacheable) {
        return (pass);
    }
    if (beresp.http.Set-Cookie) {
#        return (pass);
        return (deliver);
    }
    return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_deliver {
    return (deliver);
}
#
# sub vcl_error {
#     set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
#     synthetic {"
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
#  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
# <html>
#   <head>
#     <title>"} obj.status " " obj.response {"</title>
#   </head>
#   <body>
#     <h1>Error "} obj.status " " obj.response {"</h1>
#     <p>"} obj.response {"</p>
#     <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
#     <p>XID: "} req.xid {"</p>
#     <hr>
#     <p>Varnish cache server</p>
#   </body>
# </html>
# "};
#     return (deliver);
# }